咖啡烘焙初體驗 - 咖啡討論
By Iris
at 2015-09-30T12:35
at 2015-09-30T12:35
Table of Contents
由於不少先進認為那像碳
為了避免傷害大家眼睛
原照片恕刪........
(1) Light Roast:極淺度烘焙,又稱「淺烘焙」
下豆時間:一爆開始前後
風 味:豆表呈淡肉桂色,具有濃厚的青草味,口感與香氣不足,一般用於試驗,很少
做品嚐用。
(2) Cinnamon Roast:淺度烘焙,又稱「肉桂烘焙」
下豆時間:一爆開始至密集
風 味:豆表呈肉桂色,此時的青草味已除,酸質強烈、略帶香氣,常用來沖泡美式咖
啡。
(3) Medium Roast:中度烘焙,又稱「微中烘焙」
下豆時間:一爆密集至結束間
風 味:豆表呈栗子色,口感清淡、偏酸帶苦、香氣適中,保留咖啡豆原始風味,常做
美式咖啡或混合咖啡之用。
(4) High Roast:中度微深烘焙,又稱「濃度烘焙」
下豆時間:第一次爆裂結束
風 味:豆表呈淺紅褐色,口感清爽豐富、酸苦均衡不刺激,且略帶甜味,香氣風味均
佳,藍山、吉利馬札羅咖啡均適合此烘焙程度,為日本、中北歐人士喜愛。
(5) City Roast:中深度烘焙,又稱「城市烘焙」
下豆時間:第一次爆裂後,即一、二爆中間
風 味:豆表呈淺棕色,口感明亮活潑、酸苦平衡間酸質又偏淡,,且釋放咖啡中優質
的風味,為標準的烘焙程度,也是大眾最喜愛的烘焙程度,巴西、哥倫比亞咖啡均適合此
烘焙程度,常使用於法式咖啡。
(6) Full City Roast:微深度烘焙,即深烘焙,又稱「深城市烘焙」
下豆時間:第二次爆裂
風 味:豆表呈褐色,口感沉穩飽滿、苦味較酸味強勁、餘韻回甘,香氣飽滿,為中南
美式烘焙法,多做冰咖啡、黑咖啡使用。
(7) French Roast:極深烘焙,即深度烘焙,又稱「法式烘焙」
下豆時間:二爆密集到二爆結束
風 味:豆表呈深褐色帶黑,口感強勁濃烈、苦味較濃、酸味清淡近乎無感覺、帶有濃
郁的巧克力與煙燻香氣,為歐洲由以法國最為盛行,多做咖啡歐蕾、維也納咖啡之用。
(8) Italian Roast:極深度烘焙,即極深烘焙,又稱「義式烘焙」
下豆時間:二爆結束至豆表轉黑出油
風 味:豆表呈黑色泛油光,咖啡豆纖維在碳化之前,口感強烈複雜、苦味強勁、帶有
濃厚的煎焙與焦香,主要流行於拉丁國家與義大利,多做義式咖啡Espresso使用。
--
為了避免傷害大家眼睛
原照片恕刪........
(1) Light Roast:極淺度烘焙,又稱「淺烘焙」
下豆時間:一爆開始前後
風 味:豆表呈淡肉桂色,具有濃厚的青草味,口感與香氣不足,一般用於試驗,很少
做品嚐用。
(2) Cinnamon Roast:淺度烘焙,又稱「肉桂烘焙」
下豆時間:一爆開始至密集
風 味:豆表呈肉桂色,此時的青草味已除,酸質強烈、略帶香氣,常用來沖泡美式咖
啡。
(3) Medium Roast:中度烘焙,又稱「微中烘焙」
下豆時間:一爆密集至結束間
風 味:豆表呈栗子色,口感清淡、偏酸帶苦、香氣適中,保留咖啡豆原始風味,常做
美式咖啡或混合咖啡之用。
(4) High Roast:中度微深烘焙,又稱「濃度烘焙」
下豆時間:第一次爆裂結束
風 味:豆表呈淺紅褐色,口感清爽豐富、酸苦均衡不刺激,且略帶甜味,香氣風味均
佳,藍山、吉利馬札羅咖啡均適合此烘焙程度,為日本、中北歐人士喜愛。
(5) City Roast:中深度烘焙,又稱「城市烘焙」
下豆時間:第一次爆裂後,即一、二爆中間
風 味:豆表呈淺棕色,口感明亮活潑、酸苦平衡間酸質又偏淡,,且釋放咖啡中優質
的風味,為標準的烘焙程度,也是大眾最喜愛的烘焙程度,巴西、哥倫比亞咖啡均適合此
烘焙程度,常使用於法式咖啡。
(6) Full City Roast:微深度烘焙,即深烘焙,又稱「深城市烘焙」
下豆時間:第二次爆裂
風 味:豆表呈褐色,口感沉穩飽滿、苦味較酸味強勁、餘韻回甘,香氣飽滿,為中南
美式烘焙法,多做冰咖啡、黑咖啡使用。
(7) French Roast:極深烘焙,即深度烘焙,又稱「法式烘焙」
下豆時間:二爆密集到二爆結束
風 味:豆表呈深褐色帶黑,口感強勁濃烈、苦味較濃、酸味清淡近乎無感覺、帶有濃
郁的巧克力與煙燻香氣,為歐洲由以法國最為盛行,多做咖啡歐蕾、維也納咖啡之用。
(8) Italian Roast:極深度烘焙,即極深烘焙,又稱「義式烘焙」
下豆時間:二爆結束至豆表轉黑出油
風 味:豆表呈黑色泛油光,咖啡豆纖維在碳化之前,口感強烈複雜、苦味強勁、帶有
濃厚的煎焙與焦香,主要流行於拉丁國家與義大利,多做義式咖啡Espresso使用。
--
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